Caddis Dry Flies

When trout are feeding on the surface, few hatches bring more consistent action than a caddis emergence. Caddis dry flies are designed to imitate these prolific insects in their adult stage—offering a natural presentation during some of the most dependable feeding windows of the season. Whether it’s a full-blown hatch or just a few fluttering adults skating across the surface, a well-presented caddis pattern can be deadly effective.

Unlike mayflies, caddis often move erratically on the water—skittering, bouncing, or hovering. That’s why many caddis dry flies are tied with buoyant, high-floating materials like elk hair, CDC, and foam. These materials keep flies on top and visible, even in choppy water. Popular patterns like the Elk Hair Caddis, X-Caddis, and Missing Link mimic the natural behavior of emerging or egg-laying caddisflies with realistic silhouettes and just the right amount of movement. Some are tied to float low in the film, others high and dry—giving you options depending on how the trout are feeding.

Caddis dry flies are must-haves from late spring through fall, especially during evening hatches, twilight egg-laying flights, or anytime trout are keyed in on adult caddis. These flies are also highly effective as searching patterns when no hatch is visible, thanks to their natural profile and floatability. If you’re fishing freestone rivers, tailwaters, or spring creeks, a solid selection of caddis dry flies should always be within easy reach in your fly box.